繼續昨天之<A> 開頭單字及例句,並做些修正

<A> 開頭單字及例句

 

accept  接受

[Ex] 1. Do you accept my invitation ?

    [補充] 1. He has accepted our invitation.

他已經接受了我們的邀請。

 

act  行動

[Ex] 1. This box will act as a chair.

                2. He acted his part very well.

                3. As the CEO is ill,Mr.Chang is acting in for him.

       [補充] 1. He acted Othello at the Royal Theater that evening.

那天晚上他在皇家劇院扮演奧賽羅。

       [片語補充]  < act against >

1. 違反

She acted against my will.

她違背了我的意願。

< act for >

1. 代理

She acts for me in the matter.

在這件事上,她是我的代理人。

 

 

accomplish  完成

[Ex] 1. I have accomplished a difficult task.

                2. He is a man of various accomplishments.

        [補充] 1. They didn't accomplish the purpose desired.

他們沒有達到預期的目的。

2. They have accomplished their mission successfully.

他們成功地完成了任務。

 

add  追加

[Ex] 1. The loss adds up to over a million dollars.

               2. Don't add fuel to the flame.

       [補充] 1. The fire is going out; will you add some wood?

火快熄了,請你加些木柴好嗎?

                   2. The snowstorm added to our difficulties.

暴風雪增加了我們的困難。

  

 

         [片語補充]      < add on >

1. 包括或附加某物

A 10% service charge is added on to the bill.

帳單上包括了百分之十的服務費。

< add up >

1. ...加起來

Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.

把三,,五相加,總數是十二。

< add up to >

1. 總計達

The bills add up to exactly $100.

這些帳單加起來正好一百元。

 

 

adore  深愛:崇拜

[Ex] 1. I adore you.

[補充] 1. People adore him for his noble character.

人們因他人格高貴而敬重他。

 

 

admire  欽佩

[Ex] 1. I admire you for your courage.

               2. She is very much admired.

        [補充] 1. We admire her for her diplomatic tact.

我們佩服她的外交手腕。

2. We admired him all the more for his frankness.

他的率直使我們對他更加敬佩。

3. He admires your poems very much.

他非常欣賞你的詩。

 

 

admit  承認

[Ex] 1. I admit my mistake.

               2. she has been admitted to college.

        [補充] 1. You must admit the task to be difficult.

你得承認這個任務是艱鉅的。

2. We have to admit that he's a highly competent man.

我們必須承認他是個非常能幹的人。

3. I admitted breaking the window.

我承認打破了窗子。

advise   勸告 ; 通知

[Ex] 1. I strongly advised him to take a rest.

               2. Doctors advise us on our health.

               3. We wish to advise you of the cost-down range in the following quarter.

        [補充] 1. We advised her that she (should) wait.

我們勸她等。

2. We advised him against acting in haste.

我們勸他不要匆忙行事。

3. Please advise us of any change in your plan.

你們的計劃倘有變更,請告訴我們。

 

 

advance  前進 ; 預先

[Ex] 1. As far as wisdom is concerned , we have not advanced much over the

                               ancient Greeks.

               2. Don't forget to make hotel reservations in advance.

               3. Einstein was far in advance of his time.

        [片語補充]  < in advance >

1. 在前面

The guard of honor marched in advance.

儀隊走在前面。

2. 預先

I ought to have told you in advance.

我應該事先告訴你。

< in advance of >

1. ...的前面

He walked in advance of his wife.

他走在他妻子的前面。

 

afford  付得起

        [Ex] 1. I can't afford to buy such an expensive thing.

               2. Our policy is to make quality products at affordable prices.

       [補充] 1. (常與can,could,be able to連用)買得起;有足夠的...(去做...)[+to-v]

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

他們沒有考慮是否抽得出時間。

2. We can't afford to pay such a price.

我們付不起這個價錢。

 

 

 

agree  同意

    [Ex] 1. It's all very disgusting. I couldn't agree more.

           2. I agree with what you say.

           3. The price for the land has been agreed upon.

    [補充] 1. I think we should stop; do you agree?

我覺得我們該停止了,你同意嗎?

               2. They agreed to give it to me the next day.

他們同意第二天將它給我。

    [片語補充]   < agree on/upon >

1. ...取得一致意見

The two sides agreed on a cease-fire.

雙方達成了停火協議。

< agree to >

1. 同意;接受

Do you agree to my plan?

你接受我的計劃嗎?

< agree with >

1. 吻合;一致

His account of the affair does not agree with yours.

對這件事他的說法和你的說法不一致。

 

 

aim  針對 ; 瞄準 ; 目標

    [Ex] 1. His remark was aimed at you.

           2. He aims to be an engineer when he grows up.            

           3. Her aim in life is to become a movie star.

    [補充]       1. 瞄準,對準[(+at)]

The hunter aimed at the lion and fired.

獵人瞄準了獅子開火。

2. 致力,意欲,旨在[(+at/for)][+to-v]

My brother aims to be a novelist.

我兄弟立志當小說家。

We aim at doubling our production.

我們的目標是將生產增加一倍。

What do you aim to do?

你打算做什麼?

 

 

 

 

allow  允許

    [Ex] 1. Smoking is not allowed here.

           2. It allows for three weeks to effect the first delivery.

           3. The situation allows of no further delay.

    [補充]     1. Swimming is not allowed at this beach.

這片海灘禁止游泳。

2. She allowed us to smoke.

她允許我們抽煙。

 

announce  公告 ; 宣佈

    [Ex] 1. It was announced that a typhoon was approaching Taiwan.

           2. Our company has an announcement to make to all shareholders.

    [補充]     1. They announced that she would give one extra song.

他們宣佈說她將再唱一首歌。

2. The vote was completed. The chairman announced the result.

投票完畢。主席宣佈了結果。

 

answer  回答 ; 負責

    [Ex] 1. You’ll have to answer to the police for drunk driving.

           2. She has a lot of answer for.

    [補充]     1. Ann asked many questions and I did my best to answer them.

安妮問了許多問題,我盡可能地回答。

2. I knocked at the door but no one answered.

我敲了門,但無人應答。

    [片語補充]  < answer for >

1. ...負責

We all must answer for our actions.

我們都必須對自己的行動負責。

                < answer to >

1. 符合

Does the result answer to their expectations?

結果符合他們的期望嗎?

 

 

anticipate  預期 ; 期望

    [Ex] 1. We all anticipate seeing you next weekend.

           2. Mother took the clothes off the line in anticipation of rain.

    [補充]     1. It is impossible to anticipate when it will happen.

不可能預料這事何時發生。

 

2. The first question is one which Jason has anticipated.

第一個問題是傑森料到的。

 

 

appear  出現 ; 顯示 ; 顯然

    [Ex] 1. The ship appeared on the horizon.

           2. She appears to be in good health.

           3. To all appearances, he wasn’t the least tired.

    [補充]     1. Gradually a smile appeared on her face.

她臉上漸漸地露出笑容。

2. It appears they are right.

看來他們是對的。

3. He appeared to be talking to himself.

他似乎在自言自語。

 

apply  申請 ; 應用 ; 適用

    [Ex] 1. He has applied for a scholarship for Stanford University.

           2. The rule does not apply to this case.

    [補充]     1. We should apply both theories in the language classroom.

我們應把兩種理論都運用到語言教室中去。

          2. He has applied for a post in England.

他已申請在英國任職。

 

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